plain_server.cpp

/*
    Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file

    This file is part of 0MQ.

    0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "platform.hpp"
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
#include "windows.hpp"
#endif

#include <string>

#include "msg.hpp"
#include "session_base.hpp"
#include "err.hpp"
#include "plain_server.hpp"
#include "wire.hpp"

zmq::plain_server_t::plain_server_t (session_base_t *session_,
                                     const std::string &peer_address_,
                                     const options_t &options_) :
    mechanism_t (options_),
    session (session_),
    peer_address (peer_address_),
    state (waiting_for_hello)
{
}

zmq::plain_server_t::~plain_server_t ()
{
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::next_handshake_command (msg_t *msg_)
{
    int rc = 0;

    switch (state) {
        case sending_welcome:
            rc = produce_welcome (msg_);
            if (rc == 0)
                state = waiting_for_initiate;
            break;
        case sending_ready:
            rc = produce_ready (msg_);
            if (rc == 0)
                state = ready;
            break;
        case sending_error:
            rc = produce_error (msg_);
            if (rc == 0)
                state = error_command_sent;
            break;
        default:
            errno = EAGAIN;
            rc = -1;
    }
    return rc;
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::process_handshake_command (msg_t *msg_)
{
    int rc = 0;

    switch (state) {
        case waiting_for_hello:
            rc = process_hello (msg_);
            break;
        case waiting_for_initiate:
            rc = process_initiate (msg_);
            break;
        default:
            //  Temporary support for security debugging
            puts ("PLAIN I: invalid handshake command");
            errno = EPROTO;
            rc = -1;
            break;
    }
    if (rc == 0) {
        rc = msg_->close ();
        errno_assert (rc == 0);
        rc = msg_->init ();
        errno_assert (rc == 0);
    }
    return rc;
}

zmq::mechanism_t::status_t zmq::plain_server_t::status () const
{
    if (state == ready)
        return mechanism_t::ready;
    else
    if (state == error_command_sent)
        return mechanism_t::error;
    else
        return mechanism_t::handshaking;
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::zap_msg_available ()
{
    if (state != waiting_for_zap_reply) {
        errno = EFSM;
        return -1;
    }
    const int rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
    if (rc == 0)
        state = status_code == "200"
            ? sending_welcome
            : sending_error;
    return rc;
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::process_hello (msg_t *msg_)
{
    const unsigned char *ptr = static_cast <unsigned char *> (msg_->data ());
    size_t bytes_left = msg_->size ();

    if (bytes_left < 6 || memcmp (ptr, "\x05HELLO", 6)) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: invalid PLAIN client, did not send HELLO");
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    ptr += 6;
    bytes_left -= 6;

    if (bytes_left < 1) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: invalid PLAIN client, did not send username");
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    const size_t username_length = static_cast <size_t> (*ptr++);
    bytes_left -= 1;

    if (bytes_left < username_length) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: invalid PLAIN client, sent malformed username");
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    const std::string username = std::string ((char *) ptr, username_length);
    ptr += username_length;
    bytes_left -= username_length;
    if (bytes_left < 1) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: invalid PLAIN client, did not send password");
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    const size_t password_length = static_cast <size_t> (*ptr++);
    bytes_left -= 1;
    if (bytes_left < password_length) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: invalid PLAIN client, sent malformed password");
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    const std::string password = std::string ((char *) ptr, password_length);
    ptr += password_length;
    bytes_left -= password_length;
    if (bytes_left > 0) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: invalid PLAIN client, sent extraneous data");
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    //  Use ZAP protocol (RFC 27) to authenticate the user.
    int rc = session->zap_connect ();
    if (rc == 0) {
        send_zap_request (username, password);
        rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
        if (rc == 0)
            state = status_code == "200"
                ? sending_welcome
                : sending_error;
        else
        if (errno == EAGAIN)
            state = waiting_for_zap_reply;
        else
            return -1;
    }
    else
        state = sending_welcome;

    return 0;
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::produce_welcome (msg_t *msg_) const
{
    const int rc = msg_->init_size (8);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg_->data (), "\x07WELCOME", 8);
    return 0;
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::process_initiate (msg_t *msg_)
{
    const unsigned char *ptr = static_cast <unsigned char *> (msg_->data ());
    const size_t bytes_left = msg_->size ();

    if (bytes_left < 9 || memcmp (ptr, "\x08INITIATE", 9)) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: invalid PLAIN client, did not send INITIATE");
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    const int rc = parse_metadata (ptr + 9, bytes_left - 9);
    if (rc == 0)
        state = sending_ready;
    return rc;
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::produce_ready (msg_t *msg_) const
{
    unsigned char * const command_buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc (512);
    alloc_assert (command_buffer);

    unsigned char *ptr = command_buffer;

    //  Add command name
    memcpy (ptr, "\x05READY", 6);
    ptr += 6;

    //  Add socket type property
    const char *socket_type = socket_type_string (options.type);
    ptr += add_property (ptr, "Socket-Type", socket_type, strlen (socket_type));

    //  Add identity property
    if (options.type == ZMQ_REQ
    ||  options.type == ZMQ_DEALER
    ||  options.type == ZMQ_ROUTER)
        ptr += add_property (
            ptr, "Identity", options.identity, options.identity_size);

    const size_t command_size = ptr - command_buffer;
    const int rc = msg_->init_size (command_size);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg_->data (), command_buffer, command_size);
    free (command_buffer);

    return 0;
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::produce_error (msg_t *msg_) const
{
    zmq_assert (status_code.length () == 3);
    const int rc = msg_->init_size (6 + 1 + status_code.length ());
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);
    char *msg_data = static_cast <char *> (msg_->data ());
    memcpy (msg_data, "\5ERROR", 6);
    msg_data [6] = status_code.length ();
    memcpy (msg_data + 7, status_code.c_str (), status_code.length ());
    return 0;
}

void zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
                                            const std::string &password)
{
    int rc;
    msg_t msg;

    //  Address delimiter frame
    rc = msg.init ();
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Version frame
    rc = msg.init_size (3);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), "1.0", 3);
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Request id frame
    rc = msg.init_size (1);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), "1", 1);
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Domain frame
    rc = msg.init_size (options.zap_domain.length ());
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), options.zap_domain.c_str (), options.zap_domain.length ());
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Address frame
    rc = msg.init_size (peer_address.length ());
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), peer_address.c_str (), peer_address.length ());
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Identity frame
    rc = msg.init_size (options.identity_size);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Mechanism frame
    rc = msg.init_size (5);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), "PLAIN", 5);
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Username frame
    rc = msg.init_size (username.length ());
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), username.c_str (), username.length ());
    msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    //  Password frame
    rc = msg.init_size (password.length ());
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg.data (), password.c_str (), password.length ());
    rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
}

int zmq::plain_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
{
    int rc = 0;
    msg_t msg [7];  //  ZAP reply consists of 7 frames

    //  Initialize all reply frames
    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        rc = msg [i].init ();
        errno_assert (rc == 0);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        rc = session->read_zap_msg (&msg [i]);
        if (rc == -1)
            break;
        if ((msg [i].flags () & msg_t::more) == (i < 6? 0: msg_t::more)) {
            //  Temporary support for security debugging
            puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent incomplete reply message");
            errno = EPROTO;
            rc = -1;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (rc != 0)
        goto error;

    //  Address delimiter frame
    if (msg [0].size () > 0) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent malformed reply message");
        errno = EPROTO;
        rc = -1;
        goto error;
    }

    //  Version frame
    if (msg [1].size () != 3 || memcmp (msg [1].data (), "1.0", 3)) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent bad version number");
        errno = EPROTO;
        rc = -1;
        goto error;
    }

    //  Request id frame
    if (msg [2].size () != 1 || memcmp (msg [2].data (), "1", 1)) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent bad request ID");
        rc = -1;
        errno = EPROTO;
        goto error;
    }

    //  Status code frame
    if (msg [3].size () != 3) {
        //  Temporary support for security debugging
        puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler rejected client authentication");
        errno = EACCES;
        rc = -1;
        goto error;
    }

    //  Save status code
    status_code.assign (static_cast <char *> (msg [3].data ()), 3);

    //  Save user id
    set_user_id (msg [5].data (), msg [5].size ());

    //  Process metadata frame
    rc = parse_metadata (static_cast <const unsigned char*> (msg [6].data ()),
                         msg [6].size (), true);

error:
    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        const int rc2 = msg [i].close ();
        errno_assert (rc2 == 0);
    }

    return rc;
}