testutil.hpp

/*
    Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file

    This file is part of libzmq, the ZeroMQ core engine in C++.

    libzmq is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published
    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    As a special exception, the Contributors give you permission to link
    this library with independent modules to produce an executable,
    regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to
    copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice,
    provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the
    terms and conditions of the license of that module. An independent
    module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library.
    If you modify this library, you must extend this exception to your
    version of the library.

    libzmq is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
    License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef __TESTUTIL_HPP_INCLUDED__
#define __TESTUTIL_HPP_INCLUDED__

#if defined ZMQ_CUSTOM_PLATFORM_HPP
#include "platform.hpp"
#else
#include "../src/platform.hpp"
#endif
#include "../include/zmq.h"
#include "../src/stdint.hpp"

//  This defines the settle time used in tests; raise this if we
//  get test failures on slower systems due to binds/connects not
//  settled. Tested to work reliably at 1 msec on a fast PC.
#define SETTLE_TIME 300 //  In msec
//  Commonly used buffer size for ZMQ_LAST_ENDPOINT
#define MAX_SOCKET_STRING sizeof ("tcp://[::ffff:127.127.127.127]:65536")

//  We need to test codepaths with non-random bind ports. List them here to
//  keep them unique, to allow parallel test runs.
#define ENDPOINT_0 "tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"
#define ENDPOINT_1 "tcp://127.0.0.1:5556"
#define ENDPOINT_2 "tcp://127.0.0.1:5557"
#define ENDPOINT_3 "tcp://127.0.0.1:5558"
#define ENDPOINT_4 "udp://127.0.0.1:5559"
#define ENDPOINT_5 "udp://127.0.0.1:5560"

#undef NDEBUG
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>

#if defined _WIN32
#include "../src/windows.hpp"
#if defined _MSC_VER
#include <crtdbg.h>
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
// iphlpapi is needed for if_nametoindex (not on Windows XP)
#if !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS_TARGET_XP
#pragma comment(lib, "iphlpapi")
#endif
#endif
#else
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#if defined(ZMQ_HAVE_AIX)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#endif
#endif

// duplicated from fd.hpp
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
#define close closesocket
typedef int socket_size_t;
const char *as_setsockopt_opt_t (const void *opt)
{
    return static_cast<const char *> (opt);
}
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER <= 1400
typedef UINT_PTR fd_t;
enum
{
    retired_fd = (fd_t) (~0)
};
#else
typedef SOCKET fd_t;
enum
{
    retired_fd = (fd_t) INVALID_SOCKET
};
#endif
#else
typedef size_t socket_size_t;
const void *as_setsockopt_opt_t (const void *opt_)
{
    return opt_;
}
typedef int fd_t;
enum
{
    retired_fd = -1
};
#endif

#define LIBZMQ_UNUSED(object) (void) object

//  Bounce a message from client to server and back
//  For REQ/REP or DEALER/DEALER pairs only
void bounce (void *server_, void *client_)
{
    const char *content = "12345678ABCDEFGH12345678abcdefgh";

    //  Send message from client to server
    int rc = zmq_send (client_, content, 32, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
    assert (rc == 32);
    rc = zmq_send (client_, content, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == 32);

    //  Receive message at server side
    char buffer[32];
    rc = zmq_recv (server_, buffer, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == 32);
    //  Check that message is still the same
    assert (memcmp (buffer, content, 32) == 0);
    int rcvmore;
    size_t sz = sizeof (rcvmore);
    rc = zmq_getsockopt (server_, ZMQ_RCVMORE, &rcvmore, &sz);
    assert (rc == 0);
    assert (rcvmore);
    rc = zmq_recv (server_, buffer, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == 32);
    //  Check that message is still the same
    assert (memcmp (buffer, content, 32) == 0);
    rc = zmq_getsockopt (server_, ZMQ_RCVMORE, &rcvmore, &sz);
    assert (rc == 0);
    assert (!rcvmore);

    //  Send two parts back to client
    rc = zmq_send (server_, buffer, 32, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
    assert (rc == 32);
    rc = zmq_send (server_, buffer, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == 32);

    //  Receive the two parts at the client side
    rc = zmq_recv (client_, buffer, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == 32);
    //  Check that message is still the same
    assert (memcmp (buffer, content, 32) == 0);
    rc = zmq_getsockopt (client_, ZMQ_RCVMORE, &rcvmore, &sz);
    assert (rc == 0);
    assert (rcvmore);
    rc = zmq_recv (client_, buffer, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == 32);
    //  Check that message is still the same
    assert (memcmp (buffer, content, 32) == 0);
    rc = zmq_getsockopt (client_, ZMQ_RCVMORE, &rcvmore, &sz);
    assert (rc == 0);
    assert (!rcvmore);
}

//  Same as bounce, but expect messages to never arrive
//  for security or subscriber reasons.
void expect_bounce_fail (void *server_, void *client_)
{
    const char *content = "12345678ABCDEFGH12345678abcdefgh";
    char buffer[32];
    int timeout = 250;

    //  Send message from client to server
    int rc = zmq_setsockopt (client_, ZMQ_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof (int));
    assert (rc == 0);
    rc = zmq_send (client_, content, 32, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
    assert ((rc == 32) || ((rc == -1) && (errno == EAGAIN)));
    rc = zmq_send (client_, content, 32, 0);
    assert ((rc == 32) || ((rc == -1) && (errno == EAGAIN)));

    //  Receive message at server side (should not succeed)
    rc = zmq_setsockopt (server_, ZMQ_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof (int));
    assert (rc == 0);
    rc = zmq_recv (server_, buffer, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == -1);
    assert (zmq_errno () == EAGAIN);

    //  Send message from server to client to test other direction
    //  If connection failed, send may block, without a timeout
    rc = zmq_setsockopt (server_, ZMQ_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof (int));
    assert (rc == 0);
    rc = zmq_send (server_, content, 32, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
    assert (rc == 32 || (rc == -1 && zmq_errno () == EAGAIN));
    rc = zmq_send (server_, content, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == 32 || (rc == -1 && zmq_errno () == EAGAIN));

    //  Receive message at client side (should not succeed)
    rc = zmq_setsockopt (client_, ZMQ_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof (int));
    assert (rc == 0);
    rc = zmq_recv (client_, buffer, 32, 0);
    assert (rc == -1);
    assert (zmq_errno () == EAGAIN);
}

//  Receive 0MQ string from socket and convert into C string
//  Caller must free returned string. Returns NULL if the context
//  is being terminated.
char *s_recv (void *socket_)
{
    char buffer[256];
    int size = zmq_recv (socket_, buffer, 255, 0);
    if (size == -1)
        return NULL;
    if (size > 255)
        size = 255;
    buffer[size] = 0;
    return strdup (buffer);
}

//  Convert C string to 0MQ string and send to socket
int s_send (void *socket_, const char *string_)
{
    int size = zmq_send (socket_, string_, strlen (string_), 0);
    return size;
}

//  Sends string as 0MQ string, as multipart non-terminal
int s_sendmore (void *socket_, const char *string_)
{
    int size = zmq_send (socket_, string_, strlen (string_), ZMQ_SNDMORE);
    return size;
}

#define streq(s1, s2) (!strcmp ((s1), (s2)))
#define strneq(s1, s2) (strcmp ((s1), (s2)))

const char *SEQ_END = (const char *) 1;

//  Sends a message composed of frames that are C strings or null frames.
//  The list must be terminated by SEQ_END.
//  Example: s_send_seq (req, "ABC", 0, "DEF", SEQ_END);

void s_send_seq (void *socket_, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start (ap, socket_);
    const char *data = va_arg (ap, const char *);
    while (true) {
        const char *prev = data;
        data = va_arg (ap, const char *);
        bool end = data == SEQ_END;

        if (!prev) {
            int rc = zmq_send (socket_, 0, 0, end ? 0 : ZMQ_SNDMORE);
            assert (rc != -1);
        } else {
            int rc = zmq_send (socket_, prev, strlen (prev) + 1,
                               end ? 0 : ZMQ_SNDMORE);
            assert (rc != -1);
        }
        if (end)
            break;
    }
    va_end (ap);
}

//  Receives message a number of frames long and checks that the frames have
//  the given data which can be either C strings or 0 for a null frame.
//  The list must be terminated by SEQ_END.
//  Example: s_recv_seq (rep, "ABC", 0, "DEF", SEQ_END);

void s_recv_seq (void *socket_, ...)
{
    zmq_msg_t msg;
    zmq_msg_init (&msg);

    int more;
    size_t more_size = sizeof (more);

    va_list ap;
    va_start (ap, socket_);
    const char *data = va_arg (ap, const char *);

    while (true) {
        int rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, socket_, 0);
        assert (rc != -1);

        if (!data)
            assert (zmq_msg_size (&msg) == 0);
        else
            assert (strcmp (data, (const char *) zmq_msg_data (&msg)) == 0);

        data = va_arg (ap, const char *);
        bool end = data == SEQ_END;

        rc = zmq_getsockopt (socket_, ZMQ_RCVMORE, &more, &more_size);
        assert (rc == 0);

        assert (!more == end);
        if (end)
            break;
    }
    va_end (ap);

    zmq_msg_close (&msg);
}


//  Sets a zero linger period on a socket and closes it.
void close_zero_linger (void *socket_)
{
    int linger = 0;
    int rc = zmq_setsockopt (socket_, ZMQ_LINGER, &linger, sizeof (linger));
    assert (rc == 0 || errno == ETERM);
    rc = zmq_close (socket_);
    assert (rc == 0);
}

void setup_test_environment (void)
{
#if defined _WIN32
#if defined _MSC_VER
    _set_abort_behavior (0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG);
    _CrtSetReportMode (_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
    _CrtSetReportFile (_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
#endif
#else
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_CYGWIN
    // abort test after 121 seconds
    alarm (121);
#else
#if !defined ZMQ_DISABLE_TEST_TIMEOUT
    // abort test after 60 seconds
    alarm (60);
#endif
#endif
#endif
#if defined __MVS__
    // z/OS UNIX System Services: Ignore SIGPIPE during test runs, as a
    // workaround for no SO_NOGSIGPIPE socket option.
    signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
}

//  Provide portable millisecond sleep
//  http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/unices/60161/
//  http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/sleep_for

void msleep (int milliseconds_)
{
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
    Sleep (milliseconds_);
#else
    usleep (static_cast<useconds_t> (milliseconds_) * 1000);
#endif
}

// check if IPv6 is available (0/false if not, 1/true if it is)
// only way to reliably check is to actually open a socket and try to bind it
int is_ipv6_available (void)
{
#if defined(ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
    return 0;
#else
    int rc, ipv6 = 1;
    struct sockaddr_in6 test_addr;

    memset (&test_addr, 0, sizeof (test_addr));
    test_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    inet_pton (AF_INET6, "::1", &(test_addr.sin6_addr));

    fd_t fd = socket (AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
    if (fd == retired_fd)
        ipv6 = 0;
    else {
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
        setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *) &ipv6,
                    sizeof (int));
        rc = setsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (const char *) &ipv6,
                         sizeof (int));
        if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
            ipv6 = 0;
        else {
            rc = bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &test_addr, sizeof (test_addr));
            if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
                ipv6 = 0;
        }
#else
        setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &ipv6, sizeof (int));
        rc = setsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &ipv6, sizeof (int));
        if (rc != 0)
            ipv6 = 0;
        else {
            rc = bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &test_addr, sizeof (test_addr));
            if (rc != 0)
                ipv6 = 0;
        }
#endif
        close (fd);
    }

    return ipv6;
#endif // _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
}

// check if tipc is available (0/false if not, 1/true if it is)
// only way to reliably check is to actually open a socket and try to bind it
// as it depends on a non-default kernel module to be already loaded
int is_tipc_available (void)
{
#ifndef ZMQ_HAVE_TIPC
    return 0;
#else
    int tipc = 0;

    void *ctx = zmq_init (1);
    assert (ctx);
    void *rep = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_REP);
    assert (rep);
    tipc = zmq_bind (rep, "tipc://{5560,0,0}");

    zmq_close (rep);
    zmq_ctx_term (ctx);

    return tipc == 0;
#endif // ZMQ_HAVE_TIPC
}

//  Wrapper around 'inet_pton' for systems that don't support it (e.g. Windows
//  XP)
int test_inet_pton (int af_, const char *src_, void *dst_)
{
#if defined(ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
    if (af_ == AF_INET) {
        struct in_addr *ip4addr = (struct in_addr *) dst_;

        ip4addr->s_addr = inet_addr (src_);

        //  INADDR_NONE is -1 which is also a valid representation for IP
        //  255.255.255.255
        if (ip4addr->s_addr == INADDR_NONE
            && strcmp (src_, "255.255.255.255") != 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        //  Success
        return 1;
    } else {
        //  Not supported.
        return 0;
    }
#else
    return inet_pton (af_, src_, dst_);
#endif
}

#endif