Fix redefined warnings from config.h

Make int conversion explicit and fix clang warning

The issue was caused by config.h header being included from both
header files and implementation files.

Proposed solution is to have regular header guard in the generated
config.h. Benefit of this solution is that it's least intrusive.
Downside is that it only solves issue for CMake build system, and
autoconf one is not fixed since header template is automatically
generated by autoheader who does not add header guard.

konsole family of terminfo supports colored output

Glog was missing colored output when running in terminal
who is set to konsole* TERM, even though the terminal
itself supports colored output.

Add extra terminfo to the check function, so now output
from Glog is properly colored.

* added dbghelp symbolizer support for mingw and cygwin
* fixed compiler errors in case <stdint.h> is not available
* cmake: check whether SymFromAddr actually works

CMake Update

- Use of Project version properties instead of custom variables
- fix missmatch between VERSION (build version) and SOVERSION (API version)
src: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/prop_tgt/VERSION.html#prop_tgt:VERSION

CTest module already provides it

Useful when using glog as subproject.
Add an explanation at top like in gflags.git CMakeLists.txt

Fixes #289.

This works around https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/3979,
and so closes #282.

Use target gflags instead of old VARIABLES

Add an example using glog from Bazel

Update gflags to latest master

This allows to avoid conflicts between third party gflags find modules floating
around. If a package provide a local version of gflags find module, clients
which locate glog will incorrectly use it. Another problem is a CMake error message
"cmake_policy PUSH without matching POP" in nested find_package calls. In summary,
we need to ensure to use the original gflags package config.

This allows to deploy debug and release builds concurrently.

Fixed undeclared identifier error

Update AUTHORS and CONTRIBUTORS for PR#232

This means that gflags no longer leaks config.h, so I had to fix a bug
in glog.bzl where config.h is generated at the wrong path.

I also switched to the best-practice for depending on git repositories,
ie using http_archive with a mirror.

Build with Bazel.

This commit addresses a few issues:

    1.  No longer leak config.h in a way similar to
            https://github.com/gflags/gflags/issues/233
        The solution of prefixing the path by 'glog_internal' is modified from
            https://github.com/gflags/gflags/issues/234

    2.  No longer expose internal headers.

    3.  Replace PACKAGE_NAME with native.package_name()

    4.  Uers can choose namespaces via the newly added 'namespace' keyword.

    5.  Replace glob with explicitly listing of files.

    6.  Make the genrules more compact using pythonic list construction.

Compute base addresses from program headers while reading /proc/self/maps.

We previously had logic to compute the base address from program
headers as part of symbolization. The problem is that we need a correct
base address earlier in order to adjust a PC into the image's address
space, as these addresses can appear in unsymbolized output.

There was previously an assumption that only the mapping that
was lowest in the address space did not need to be adjusted. This
assumption is not guaranteed (for example, the kernel may choose to
map an ET_DYN lowest) and in fact turned out to be wrong in binaries
linked with lld because the first mapping is read-only.

The solution is to move the program header reading logic into the
code that reads /proc/self/maps.

There is a change in semantics for clients that install a callback
using the InstallSymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback function. Any such
clients will need to return a correct base address from the callback
by reading program headers using code similar to that in the function
OpenObjectFileContainingPcAndGetStartAddress.

Cache strlen outside of cycles (PVS-Studio)