Fixed LookupByKey for Java & C#

Change-Id: I05c02223675dee241d1ae8cb466e5186444058c8
Tested: on Linux.

docs/source/JavaCsharpUsage.md

@@ -147,19 +147,20 @@ To use it:
     array.
 -   Instead of calling standard generated method,
     e.g.: `Monster.createTestarrayoftablesVector`,
-    call `CreateMySortedVectorOfTables` in C# or
+    call `CreateSortedVectorOfMonster` in C# or
     `createSortedVectorOfTables` (from the `FlatBufferBuilder` object) in Java,
     which will first sort all offsets such that the tables they refer to
     are sorted by the key field, then serialize it.
--   Now when you're accessing the FlatBuffer, you can use `LookupByKey`
-    to access elements of the vector, e.g.:
-    `Monster.lookupByKey(tablesVectorOffset, "Frodo", dataBuffer)`,
+-   Now when you're accessing the FlatBuffer, you can use
+    the `ByKey` accessor to access elements of the vector, e.g.:
+    `monster.testarrayoftablesByKey("Frodo")` in Java or
+    `monster.TestarrayoftablesByKey("Frodo")` in C#,
     which returns an object of the corresponding table type,
     or `null` if not found.
-    `LookupByKey` performs a binary search, so should have a similar speed to
-    `Dictionary`, though may be faster because of better caching. `LookupByKey`
-    only works if the vector has been sorted, it will likely not find elements
-    if it hasn't been sorted.
+    `ByKey` performs a binary search, so should have a similar
+    speed to `Dictionary`, though may be faster because of better caching.
+    `ByKey` only works if the vector has been sorted, it will
+    likely not find elements if it hasn't been sorted.
 
 ## Text parsing
 

src/idl_gen_general.cpp

@@ -1005,6 +1005,26 @@ void GenStruct(StructDef &struct_def, std::string *code_ptr) {
       code += lang_.accessor_prefix + "__vector_len(o) : 0; ";
       code += lang_.getter_suffix;
       code += "}\n";
+      // See if we should generate a by-key accessor.
+      if (field.value.type.element == BASE_TYPE_STRUCT &&
+          !field.value.type.struct_def->fixed) {
+        auto &sd = *field.value.type.struct_def;
+        auto &fields = sd.fields.vec;
+        for (auto kit = fields.begin(); kit != fields.end(); ++kit) {
+          auto &key_field = **kit;
+          if (key_field.key) {
+            code += "  public " + sd.name + lang_.optional_suffix + " ";
+            code += MakeCamel(field.name, lang_.first_camel_upper) + "ByKey(";
+            code += GenTypeNameDest(key_field.value.type) + " key)";
+            code += offset_prefix;
+            code += sd.name + ".__lookup_by_key(";
+            code += lang_.accessor_prefix + "__vector(o), key, ";
+            code += lang_.accessor_prefix + "bb) : null; ";
+            code += "}\n";
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
     // Generate a ByteBuffer accessor for strings & vectors of scalars.
     if ((field.value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_VECTOR &&
@@ -1302,7 +1322,8 @@ void GenStruct(StructDef &struct_def, std::string *code_ptr) {
     }
     else {
       code += "\n  public static VectorOffset ";
-      code += "CreateMySortedVectorOfTables(FlatBufferBuilder builder, ";
+      code += "CreateSortedVectorOf" + struct_def.name;
+      code += "(FlatBufferBuilder builder, ";
       code += "Offset<" + struct_def.name + ">";
       code += "[] offsets) {\n";
       code += "    Array.Sort(offsets, (Offset<" + struct_def.name +
@@ -1312,8 +1333,8 @@ void GenStruct(StructDef &struct_def, std::string *code_ptr) {
     }
 
     code += "\n  public static " + struct_def.name + lang_.optional_suffix;
-    code += " " + FunctionStart('L') + "ookupByKey(" + GenVectorOffsetType();
-    code += " vectorOffset, " + GenTypeNameDest(key_field->value.type);
+    code += " __lookup_by_key(int vectorLocation, ";
+    code += GenTypeNameDest(key_field->value.type);
     code += " key, ByteBuffer bb) {\n";
     if (key_field->value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_STRING) {
       code += "    byte[] byteKey = ";
@@ -1322,13 +1343,9 @@ void GenStruct(StructDef &struct_def, std::string *code_ptr) {
       else
         code += "System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);\n";
     }
-    code += "    int vectorLocation = " + GenByteBufferLength("bb");
-    code += " - vectorOffset";
-    if (lang_.language == IDLOptions::kCSharp) code += ".Value";
-    code += ";\n    int span = ";
-    code += "bb." + FunctionStart('G') + "etInt(vectorLocation);\n";
+    code += "    int span = ";
+    code += "bb." + FunctionStart('G') + "etInt(vectorLocation - 4);\n";
     code += "    int start = 0;\n";
-    code += "    vectorLocation += 4;\n";
     code += "    while (span != 0) {\n";
     code += "      int middle = span / 2;\n";
     code += GenLookupKeyGetter(key_field);

tests/FlatBuffers.Test/FlatBuffersExampleTests.cs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace FlatBuffers.Test
             Monster.StartMonster(fbb);
             Monster.AddName(fbb, names[2]);
             off[2] = Monster.EndMonster(fbb);
-            var sortMons = Monster.CreateMySortedVectorOfTables(fbb, off);
+            var sortMons = Monster.CreateSortedVectorOfMonster(fbb, off);
 
             // We set up the same values as monsterdata.json:
 
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ namespace FlatBuffers.Test
             Assert.AreEqual(monster.Testarrayoftables(2).Value.Name, "Wilma");
 
             // Example of searching for a table by the key
-            Assert.IsTrue(Monster.LookupByKey(sortMons, "Frodo", fbb.DataBuffer) != null);
-            Assert.IsTrue(Monster.LookupByKey(sortMons, "Barney", fbb.DataBuffer) != null);
-            Assert.IsTrue(Monster.LookupByKey(sortMons, "Wilma", fbb.DataBuffer)!= null);
+            Assert.IsTrue(monster.TestarrayoftablesByKey("Frodo") != null);
+            Assert.IsTrue(monster.TestarrayoftablesByKey("Barney") != null);
+            Assert.IsTrue(monster.TestarrayoftablesByKey("Wilma") != null);
 
             // testType is an existing field and mutating it should succeed
             Assert.AreEqual(monster.TestType, Any.Monster);

tests/JavaTest.java

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class JavaTest {
         Monster.addName(fbb, names[2]);
         off[2] = Monster.endMonster(fbb);
         int sortMons = fbb.createSortedVectorOfTables(new Monster(), off);
-		
+
         // We set up the same values as monsterdata.json:
 
         int str = fbb.createString("MyMonster");
@@ -135,16 +135,16 @@ class JavaTest {
         // the mana field should retain its default value
         TestEq(monster.mutateMana((short)10), false);
         TestEq(monster.mana(), (short)150);
-		
+
 		// Accessing a vector of sorted by the key tables
         TestEq(monster.testarrayoftables(0).name(), "Barney");
         TestEq(monster.testarrayoftables(1).name(), "Frodo");
         TestEq(monster.testarrayoftables(2).name(), "Wilma");
-		
+
 		// Example of searching for a table by the key
-        TestEq(Monster.lookupByKey(sortMons, "Frodo", fbb.dataBuffer()).name(), "Frodo");
-        TestEq(Monster.lookupByKey(sortMons, "Barney", fbb.dataBuffer()).name(), "Barney");
-        TestEq(Monster.lookupByKey(sortMons, "Wilma", fbb.dataBuffer()).name(), "Wilma");
+        TestEq(monster.testarrayoftablesByKey("Frodo").name(), "Frodo");
+        TestEq(monster.testarrayoftablesByKey("Barney").name(), "Barney");
+        TestEq(monster.testarrayoftablesByKey("Wilma").name(), "Wilma");
 
         // testType is an existing field and mutating it should succeed
         TestEq(monster.testType(), (byte)Any.Monster);
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class JavaTest {
 
     static void TestBuffer(ByteBuffer bb) {
         TestEq(Monster.MonsterBufferHasIdentifier(bb), true);
-        
+
         Monster monster = Monster.getRootAsMonster(bb);
 
         TestEq(monster.hp(), (short)80);
@@ -259,25 +259,25 @@ class JavaTest {
 
         TestEq(monster.testhashu32Fnv1(), Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1L);
     }
-    
+
     static void TestNamespaceNesting() {
         // reference / manipulate these to verify compilation
         FlatBufferBuilder fbb = new FlatBufferBuilder(1);
-        
+
         TableInNestedNS.startTableInNestedNS(fbb);
         TableInNestedNS.addFoo(fbb, 1234);
         int nestedTableOff = TableInNestedNS.endTableInNestedNS(fbb);
-        
-        TableInFirstNS.startTableInFirstNS(fbb);      
+
+        TableInFirstNS.startTableInFirstNS(fbb);
         TableInFirstNS.addFooTable(fbb, nestedTableOff);
         int off = TableInFirstNS.endTableInFirstNS(fbb);
     }
-    
+
     static void TestNestedFlatBuffer() {
         final String nestedMonsterName = "NestedMonsterName";
         final short nestedMonsterHp = 600;
         final short nestedMonsterMana = 1024;
-        
+
         FlatBufferBuilder fbb1 = new FlatBufferBuilder(16);
         int str1 = fbb1.createString(nestedMonsterName);
         Monster.startMonster(fbb1);
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ class JavaTest {
         Monster.finishMonsterBuffer(fbb1, monster1);
         byte[] fbb1Bytes = fbb1.sizedByteArray();
         fbb1 = null;
-        
-        FlatBufferBuilder fbb2 = new FlatBufferBuilder(16);        
+
+        FlatBufferBuilder fbb2 = new FlatBufferBuilder(16);
         int str2 = fbb2.createString("My Monster");
         int nestedBuffer = Monster.createTestnestedflatbufferVector(fbb2, fbb1Bytes);
         Monster.startMonster(fbb2);
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class JavaTest {
         Monster.addTestnestedflatbuffer(fbb2, nestedBuffer);
         int monster = Monster.endMonster(fbb2);
         Monster.finishMonsterBuffer(fbb2, monster);
-        
+
         // Now test the data extracted from the nested buffer
         Monster mons = Monster.getRootAsMonster(fbb2.dataBuffer());
         Monster nestedMonster = mons.testnestedflatbufferAsMonster();

tests/MyGame/Example/Monster.cs

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ public struct Monster : IFlatbufferObject
   /// multiline too
   public Monster? Testarrayoftables(int j) { int o = __p.__offset(26); return o != 0 ? (Monster?)(new Monster()).__assign(__p.__indirect(__p.__vector(o) + j * 4), __p.bb) : null; }
   public int TestarrayoftablesLength { get { int o = __p.__offset(26); return o != 0 ? __p.__vector_len(o) : 0; } }
+  public Monster? TestarrayoftablesByKey(string key) { int o = __p.__offset(26); return o != 0 ? Monster.__lookup_by_key(__p.__vector(o), key, __p.bb) : null; }
   public Monster? Enemy { get { int o = __p.__offset(28); return o != 0 ? (Monster?)(new Monster()).__assign(__p.__indirect(o + __p.bb_pos), __p.bb) : null; } }
   public byte Testnestedflatbuffer(int j) { int o = __p.__offset(30); return o != 0 ? __p.bb.Get(__p.__vector(o) + j * 1) : (byte)0; }
   public int TestnestedflatbufferLength { get { int o = __p.__offset(30); return o != 0 ? __p.__vector_len(o) : 0; } }
@@ -132,17 +133,15 @@ public struct Monster : IFlatbufferObject
   }
   public static void FinishMonsterBuffer(FlatBufferBuilder builder, Offset<Monster> offset) { builder.Finish(offset.Value, "MONS"); }
 
-  public static VectorOffset CreateMySortedVectorOfTables(FlatBufferBuilder builder, Offset<Monster>[] offsets) {
+  public static VectorOffset CreateSortedVectorOfMonster(FlatBufferBuilder builder, Offset<Monster>[] offsets) {
     Array.Sort(offsets, (Offset<Monster> o1, Offset<Monster> o2) => Table.CompareStrings(Table.__offset(10, o1.Value, builder.DataBuffer), Table.__offset(10, o2.Value, builder.DataBuffer), builder.DataBuffer));
     return builder.CreateVectorOfTables(offsets);
   }
 
-  public static Monster? LookupByKey(VectorOffset vectorOffset, string key, ByteBuffer bb) {
+  public static Monster? __lookup_by_key(int vectorLocation, string key, ByteBuffer bb) {
     byte[] byteKey = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
-    int vectorLocation = bb.Length - vectorOffset.Value;
-    int span = bb.GetInt(vectorLocation);
+    int span = bb.GetInt(vectorLocation - 4);
     int start = 0;
-    vectorLocation += 4;
     while (span != 0) {
       int middle = span / 2;
       int tableOffset = Table.__indirect(vectorLocation + 4 * (start + middle), bb);

tests/MyGame/Example/Monster.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ public final class Monster extends Table {
   public Monster testarrayoftables(int j) { return testarrayoftables(new Monster(), j); }
   public Monster testarrayoftables(Monster obj, int j) { int o = __offset(26); return o != 0 ? obj.__assign(__indirect(__vector(o) + j * 4), bb) : null; }
   public int testarrayoftablesLength() { int o = __offset(26); return o != 0 ? __vector_len(o) : 0; }
+  public Monster testarrayoftablesByKey(String key) { int o = __offset(26); return o != 0 ? Monster.__lookup_by_key(__vector(o), key, bb) : null; }
   public Monster enemy() { return enemy(new Monster()); }
   public Monster enemy(Monster obj) { int o = __offset(28); return o != 0 ? obj.__assign(__indirect(o + bb_pos), bb) : null; }
   public int testnestedflatbuffer(int j) { int o = __offset(30); return o != 0 ? bb.get(__vector(o) + j * 1) & 0xFF : 0; }
@@ -145,12 +146,10 @@ public final class Monster extends Table {
   @Override
   protected int keysCompare(Integer o1, Integer o2, ByteBuffer _bb) { return compareStrings(__offset(10, o1, _bb), __offset(10, o2, _bb), _bb); }
 
-  public static Monster lookupByKey(int vectorOffset, String key, ByteBuffer bb) {
+  public static Monster __lookup_by_key(int vectorLocation, String key, ByteBuffer bb) {
     byte[] byteKey = key.getBytes(Table.UTF8_CHARSET.get());
-    int vectorLocation = bb.array().length - vectorOffset;
-    int span = bb.getInt(vectorLocation);
+    int span = bb.getInt(vectorLocation - 4);
     int start = 0;
-    vectorLocation += 4;
     while (span != 0) {
       int middle = span / 2;
       int tableOffset = __indirect(vectorLocation + 4 * (start + middle), bb);