avformat/mov: check atom nesting depth

Fixes call stack overflow
Fixes: case1_call_stack_overflow.mp4
Found-by: Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>

libavformat/isom.h

@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ typedef struct MOVContext {
     int has_looked_for_mfra;
     MOVFragmentIndex** fragment_index_data;
     unsigned fragment_index_count;
+    int atom_depth;
 } MOVContext;
 
 int ff_mp4_read_descr_len(AVIOContext *pb);

libavformat/mov.c

@@ -3412,6 +3412,12 @@ static int mov_read_default(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
     MOVAtom a;
     int i;
 
+    if (c->atom_depth > 10) {
+        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Atoms too deeply nested\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    c->atom_depth ++;
+
     if (atom.size < 0)
         atom.size = INT64_MAX;
     while (total_size + 8 <= atom.size && !avio_feof(pb)) {
@@ -3441,6 +3447,7 @@ static int mov_read_default(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
                 {
                     av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Broken file, trak/mdat not at top-level\n");
                     avio_skip(pb, -8);
+                    c->atom_depth --;
                     return 0;
                 }
             }
@@ -3477,13 +3484,16 @@ static int mov_read_default(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
             int64_t start_pos = avio_tell(pb);
             int64_t left;
             int err = parse(c, pb, a);
-            if (err < 0)
+            if (err < 0) {
+                c->atom_depth --;
                 return err;
+            }
             if (c->found_moov && c->found_mdat &&
                 ((!pb->seekable || c->fc->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX) ||
                  start_pos + a.size == avio_size(pb))) {
                 if (!pb->seekable || c->fc->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX)
                     c->next_root_atom = start_pos + a.size;
+                c->atom_depth --;
                 return 0;
             }
             left = a.size - avio_tell(pb) + start_pos;
@@ -3503,6 +3513,7 @@ static int mov_read_default(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
     if (total_size < atom.size && atom.size < 0x7ffff)
         avio_skip(pb, atom.size - total_size);
 
+    c->atom_depth --;
     return 0;
 }