avformat/avio: Limit url option parsing to the documented cases

This feature is not know much or used much AFAIK, and it might be helpfull in
exploits.
No specific case is known where it can be used in an exploit though
subsequent commits depend on this commit though
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
(cherry picked from commit 984d58a3)
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

libavformat/avio.c

@@ -155,9 +155,16 @@ static int url_alloc_for_protocol(URLContext **puc, struct URLProtocol *up,
                 char sep= *++p;
                 char *key, *val;
                 p++;
+
+                if (strcmp(up->name, "subfile"))
+                    ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
+
                 while(ret >= 0 && (key= strchr(p, sep)) && p<key && (val = strchr(key+1, sep))){
                     *val= *key= 0;
-                    ret= av_opt_set(uc->priv_data, p, key+1, 0);
+                    if (strcmp(p, "start") && strcmp(p, "end")) {
+                        ret = AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
+                    } else
+                        ret= av_opt_set(uc->priv_data, p, key+1, 0);
                     if (ret == AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND)
                         av_log(uc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Key '%s' not found.\n", p);
                     *val= *key= sep;
@@ -222,7 +229,7 @@ static struct URLProtocol *url_find_protocol(const char *filename)
     size_t proto_len = strspn(filename, URL_SCHEME_CHARS);
 
     if (filename[proto_len] != ':' &&
-        (filename[proto_len] != ',' || !strchr(filename + proto_len + 1, ':')) ||
+        (strncmp(filename, "subfile,", 8) || !strchr(filename + proto_len + 1, ':')) ||
         is_dos_path(filename))
         strcpy(proto_str, "file");
     else