Re-introduce async-io.c++ containing just the default implementations of methods on the abstract interfaces.

Rename async-io.c++ to async-io-unix.c++, in preparation for factoring out common bits from async-io-win32.c++.

The implementation used by AsyncStreamFd was simply calling the general tryRead(), so why not?

Memory leak is due to compiler bug. See:

http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33799
http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=12286

Add missing include when building on Linux

Discovered trying to build on Android using CMake.  UIO_MAXIOV is only
exported by the linux/uio.h header which was never included.  Not sure
how normal Linux builds work.

Add missing reinterpret cast from const void* to const byte*.

Remove -pthread compile flag when building under Android.  ANDROID cmake
variable exported by android-cmake project.

Short-term fix for #220.

Fixes #221.

Fixes a build error on GNU/Hurd.

This is analagous to shutdownWrite, but for the read end of the stream

For portions currently copyright by Kenton (most of it), transfer copyright to Sandstorm Development Group, Inc. (Kenton's company).

The license change is practically meaningless, as MIT and BSD 2-clause are legally equivalent. However, the BSD 2-clause license is sometimes confused for its ugly siblings, BSD 3-clause and BSD 4-clause. The MIT license is more immediately recognizeable for what it is.

Rémy Blank and Jason Choy (the two non-trivial contributors) are on record as approving this change:

https://groups.google.com/d/msg/capnproto/xXDd2HUOCcc/gbe_COIuXKYJ

- Define separate times for durations vs. absolute times.
- Make more consistent with existing precedents in KJ style.

Make all Promise methods consistently consume the promise (returning a new promise when it makes sense), rename daemonize -> detach, and make eagerlyEvaluate() require an error handler (this caught several places where I forgot to use one).

Split AsyncIoProvider into high-level and low-level interfaces, so that alternate EventPort implementations can implement the low-level interface and reuse the higher-level stuff.

Overhaul the way EventLoop is specialized so that it's possible to hook up to an existing event loop infrastructure that is not KJ-aware.  This also makes the async IO API more dependency-injection-friendly.

Revamp concurrency model, part 1:  EventLoop no longer allows cross-thread event queuing, simplifying many things.  Capability clients are no longer thread-safe, so they don't have to be so const.  In the future, explicit ways to communicate between threads will be re-added, but threads will be treated more like separate vats that just happen to have a particularly fat pipe.  Upcoming:  Remove mutexes.

kj::runIoEventLoop() is a shortcut for setting up an EventLoop that can do I/O, without specifying a platform-specific EventLoop.