Refactor compiler binary into a multi-tool with sub-commands like 'compile' and 'decode'.  The latter dynamically decodes binary input to text based on a provided schema file.

Implement mutex and once-init synchronization primitives.  Wrap pthreads for now, but plan on raw futexes later.

Mark every destructor "noexcept(false)" unless it is very clearly noexcept.  The change in C++11 making destructors default-noexcept was a mistake.

Add mechanism for catching exceptions that has limited use even with -fno-exceptions, as well as a mechanism to detect when a destructor is called during unwind and to avoid throwing in these situations.

Replace most CAPNPROTO_ASSERTs with the new logging/error macros.  Also add a SYSCALL macro and use it.  Also add commentary.