The user facing API is in MessageReader and MessageBuilder

{MessageBuilder,MessageReader}::isCanonical verifies the canonicity of a
message. This is both useful for debugging and for knowing if a received
message can be used for hashes, bytewise equality, etc.

MessageBuilder::canonicalRoot(Reader) can be used to write a canonical
message on a best effort basis, and checks itself using isCanonical.
It should succeed as long as the MessageBuilder in question:
* Has a first segment which is long enough to contain the message
* Has not been used before

Tests have been added in canonicalize-test.c++ which verify that for
crafted examples of canonicalization errors, isCanonical will reject,
and for a canonicalized version of the standard test message, it will
accept.