// bthread - A M:N threading library to make applications more concurrent.
// Copyright (c) 2017 Baidu, Inc.
// 
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// 
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Author: chenzhangyi01@baidu.com, gejun@baidu.com
// Date: 2017/07/27 23:07:06

#ifndef BTHREAD_PARKING_LOT_H
#define BTHREAD_PARKING_LOT_H

#include "butil/atomicops.h"
#include "bthread/sys_futex.h"

namespace bthread {

// Park idle workers.
class BAIDU_CACHELINE_ALIGNMENT ParkingLot {
public:
    class State {
    public:
        State(): val(0) {}
        bool stopped() const { return val & 1; }
    private:
    friend class ParkingLot;
        State(int val) : val(val) {}
        int val;
    };

    ParkingLot() : _pending_signal(0) {}

    // Wake up at most `num_task' workers.
    // Returns #workers woken up.
    int signal(int num_task) {
        _pending_signal.fetch_add((num_task << 1), butil::memory_order_release);
        return futex_wake_private(&_pending_signal, num_task);
    }

    // Get a state for later wait().
    State get_state() {
        return _pending_signal.load(butil::memory_order_acquire);
    }

    // Wait for tasks.
    // If the `expected_state' does not match, wait() may finish directly.
    void wait(const State& expected_state) {
        futex_wait_private(&_pending_signal, expected_state.val, NULL);
    }

    // Wakeup suspended wait() and make them unwaitable ever. 
    void stop() {
        _pending_signal.fetch_or(1);
        futex_wake_private(&_pending_signal, 10000);
    }
private:
    // higher 31 bits for signalling, LSB for stopping.
    butil::atomic<int> _pending_signal;
};

}  // namespace bthread

#endif  // BTHREAD_PARKING_LOT_H
